Have you ever asked yourself, "How Prepared Are You?"

I ran this article about 60 days ago and several folks conducted the survey to rate their own preparedness. As I mentioned in my last article, preparedness is an evergreen process. Meaning, you are constantly doing processes and evaluating where you are against your plan. Many of you have been hard at work since attending Heritage Life Skills and reading Hope Fore Survival. With sixty days passed, go back and run the checklist again to see if your preparedness efforts improved.

Have you ever conducted your own exercise to determine how Prepared you are for potential disasters and emergencies? It is easy to say you are ready and it is easy to overlook (not really) simple items until you are in the middle of a disastrous event and do not have what is needed. You should conduct a simple test to grade yourself on what works and what is needed. If you don't believe this to be true, pull up video from the past five years on disasters and watch them and see what you may have performed differently with a plan.

Conduct a test using answering the following questions. When getting started with emergency preparedness, a lot of people make the mistake of rushing out and buying a lot of non-perishable foods, bottled water, and random gear. But this isn't a good way to prepare. If you have attended one of my Preparedness classes you may remember me discussing want vs need.

Some people find comfort with a lot of stuff. However, stuff may not save you when the time comes. Do your homework and determine what is needed. You must have a plan! Without an emergency preparedness plan, you will end up wasting a lot of money on supplies which you don't really need or won't be able to properly use. Understand what you are buying and how will it be applied to your circumstance. Retailers will sale you anything you have money to buy. But, you must ask, "do I need this item."

Try to build your plan using the "one is none and two is one" concept. Have a backup to every primary item, as much as possible. Yes, it can seem overwhelming to prepare for an unknown disaster. You don't know what is going to hit (will it be an earthquake, hurricane, solar flare...?), so how do you go about preparing for it. Keep in mind, you should focus around the basic four items first; water, food, shelter and security. These are must have items. Then, determine what will be the most likely event you are preparing to survive? Southeastern and Gulf coast could be a hurricane. Northwestern states could be cold, ice, snow, fires and earthquakes. Southern states could be tornadoes, drought, fires, earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes. Central states could be floods, cold, ice, and a drought. The northeastern states could be snow, ice, freezing temperatures, power outages, and hurricanes. These are events based on averages.

If you have monitored the recent changes to weather patterns you would know about anything is possible in any region. Emergency Preparedness Checklist This emergency preparedness checklist will help you assess your current situation. After taking the assessment, you will be able to see where your strengths and weaknesses are, then make a plan for improving the weak area. *Note that this is a home preparedness assessment. You'll also want to assess the preparedness level of your workplace, school, vehicle, and eventually your entire community!

For now, start with assessing your home.

Part 1: Water Preparedness How many gallons of water do you have stored per person? You should have a minimum of one gallon of water but two to three is preferable.

Would this water last your family 3 days?

Would this water last your family 30 days?

Do you have a renewable source of water available (stream, pond, a pool, etc.)?

Do you have a means to purify water at home (water purification tablets, beach, filter, etc.)?

Are you harvesting rainwater?

Part 2: Food Preparedness :

Do you have enough food stored to last 72 hours? FEMA now recommends a ten day supply for each person.

Do you have enough food stored to last 30 days?

Do you have a sustainable source of food (garden, aquaponics, chickens, livestock, etc.)?

Do you have a method of preserving food (canning, dehydrating, pickling, freeze drying)?

Do you have MREs, dehydrated or freeze dried meals, or canned products stockpiled?

Part 3: Home Safety:

Do you have a home security system?

Do you have a guard dog?

Do you have a safe room?

Do you have a storm shelter or bunker?

Do you have a perimeter around your home?

Is the perimeter secure?

Do you have a way of barricading doors and windows?

Do you have weapons in your home?

Are the weapons easily accessible?

Has everyone in your household been trained to use them?

Do you have a plan for what to do during a home invasion?

Have you run a home invasion drill?

Do you have two escape routes from your home? This includes escape ladders for the upper floors.

Part 4: Light, Heat, and Cooking :

Do you have a generator? *

Do you have an off-grid lighting method (solar-powered lamps, oil lamps, candles, etc.)?

Do you have at least 1000 hours of lighting?

Do you have flashlights for each household member?

Do you have an alternative way to heat your home (wood stove, propane stove, generator, etc.)?

Is there enough fuel to provide heat for 7 days? For 30 days?

Do you have an alternative method of cooking food (gas stove, rocket stove, etc.)?